Why NOAA Matters More Than You Think

The first time I read about NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) was in The Fifth Risk by Michael Lewis (see my note with a short review below), which details what was done to the agency during Trump’s first administration. This news doesn’t surprise me at all. There is clearly much more here than meets the eye, and the consequences are significant. Somewhat surprisingly, the impact will be felt across all of American society—but it will hit Trump’s own voter base particularly hard, which never ceases to amaze me. I recommend taking a few minutes to read this NASA article; it provides an excellent perspective on what this all entails, especially in the context of the climate-change reality we are currently living in. (text revised by a llm) https://substack.com/@pedrosantospinto/note/c-118088045?utm_source=notes-share-action&r=13q5fd https://www.space.com/the-universe/earth/trump-administrations-noaa-layoffs-affected-the-space-weather-service-that-tracks-solar-storms?lrh=03f1438c92c72183949125dd49c074a04610b96b9cf6b57c817d1e3de0af792e

- Pedro

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Six Love Stories Recommended by The Economist

Six of the best films about love https://economist.com/culture/2025/02/12/six-of-the-best-films-about-love from The Economist The Economist recommends 6 movies about love: 1- Bridget Jones’s Diary (2001) 2- Brokeback Mountain (2005) 3-Casablanca (1942) 4-Past Lives (2023) 5-A Star Is Born (2018) 6-When Harry Met Sally(1989) Must confess that just saw 2 out of the 6 (#1 & #3) but have added all to watch list.

- Pedro

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Turning Data into Actionable Insights: A Lesson from Football

https://www.hudl.com/blog/hpi-25-dr-paul-bradley Can there be a better way to think about data, statistics, and the importance of context when generating insights and defining action plans than applying them to football? Not for me 🙂 It’s the perfect combo. This excellent presentation by Paul Bradley does exactly that. It starts by showing how data can be transformed into information and then into (good) insights. But the real magic happens when context is added: suddenly, those insights come to life, are enriched to a completely different level (×10), and—most importantly—become actionable. Invest 25 minutes of your time—you won’t regret it. If, like me, you slip into a state of flow, you’ll not only learn how these ideas apply to football, but you’ll also find yourself stepping back, taking a deep breath, and reflecting on how to apply them to your own field (even if it’s not sports-related). You’ll be surprised by how much you can take away. Hope you enjoy it as much as I did! (text revised by a llm)

- Pedro

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Is Malthus Right in Burundi?

Burundi is running out of space https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2026/01/04/burundi-is-running-out-of-space From The Economist “…Not far from Mr Nduwumwami lives Ezechiel Niyibizi, in abject conditions. His father and uncles fought over the family’s meagre land; after his father died, he was left with nothing. The local government helped him get a tiny house, with an earth floor, and a plot of land ten metres long and wide. When he cannot find waged work, his children sleep hungry….” That sentence made me stop. I took a deep breath and read it again. It still landed like a punch to the stomach. Is Thomas Malthus’s prediction — that “the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power of the earth to produce subsistence” — becoming a reality in Burundi? With 14 million people living in an area not much larger than Wales, even the advances that allow farmers to adopt more intensive and innovative agricultural practices may not be enough. This is something we, in our cozy and comfortable lives, rarely think about. But it is something we should be aware of — and something we should not look away from. (text revised by a llm)

- Pedro

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When Loss Diminishes Our Collective Knowledge

Nuno Loureiro hoped to replicate the energy of the Sun https://www.economist.com/obituary/2026/01/08/nuno-loureiro-hoped-to-replicate-the-energy-of-the-sun From The Economist All lives are unique, special, and important. However, there are some individuals whose loss is felt more deeply because of what they might have achieved in their field of knowledge and the potential impact they could have had on the lives of others. It seems that Nuno’s death is one such case (few Portuguese are featured in The Economist’s obituary section). I did not know Nuno Loureiro before the fateful event of his murder or before reading this obituary. Yet, after reading it, I paused to reflect on how many events like this—events no one can fully explain or understand—are diminishing our collective knowledge. To his family and friends, my deepest condolences. Hopefully, others will follow in his footsteps in the study of reliable fusion energy. (text revise by a llm)

- Pedro

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Siete ideas sencillas para entender la inteligencia artificial

Un artículo muy bueno de El País (Kiko Llaneras) explica de una forma muy sencilla cómo funciona la inteligencia artificial y cuáles son sus diferencias con la inteligencia humana en 7 lecciones: 1- Las máquinas pueden aprender A través de prueba y error va ajustando sus parámetros, ejecutando un proceso larguísimo y a veces opaco, pero que no es magia. 2- La IA tiene habilidades emergentes Ejecutando el proceso presentado en el punto 1 millones de veces, la IA es capaz de detectar sarcasmo y otras formas subjetivas de expresarse sin que nunca se le haya explicado lo que eso significa (lo mismo se aplica a las reglas de gramática de una lengua). 3- La IA aprende con una “evolución cutre” Necesita millones de ejemplos para aprender lo que a un niño le bastan dos o tres ejemplos para entender de qué se trata. 4- Hemos automatizado la cognición Absorbe una cantidad descomunal de conocimiento y aprende los procesos que llevan a utilizar ese conocimiento en problemas reales, viendo cómo se han resuelto antes situaciones concretas (búsqueda de patrones en la resolución de problemas). 5- La IA es más intuitiva que racional Utiliza casi siempre el Sistema 1 de pensamiento (véase Daniel Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow). 6- Los humanos también somos patrones Nuestra forma de pensar, como es sabido, aplica continuamente heurísticas para simplificar la solución de problemas complicados, por lo que a veces no somos tan distintos. 7- Vivimos una explosión cámbrica de la IA Estamos atravesando un período de crecimiento rápido, diverso y disruptivo de la inteligencia artificial, comparable a la Explosión Cámbrica en biología (un momento, hace unos 540 millones de años, en el que aparecieron muchísimas formas de vida nuevas en muy poco tiempo). Espero que disfruten tanto como yo su lectura. (texto revisado por llm) https://elpais.com/ideas/2026-01-25/como-piensa-una-inteligencia-artificial-la-gran-sorpresa-es-que-intuye.html?sma=lanewsletterdekikollaneras_2026.01.30_2&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&utm_campaign=lanewsletterdekikollaneras_2026.01.30_2

- Pedro

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The Hidden Rules of Sports Betting: Who Wins, Who Gets Blocked

The battle to stop clever people betting https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2025/12/18/the-battle-to-stop-clever-people-betting From The Economist An inside look at the sports-betting industry, where you can be classified as a “sharp”—a highly skilled player who is often restricted in your betting—and a “whale”—a big-time loser who is more than welcome to play. Highly skilled players, who know when and what to bet to exploit mispriced odds on the platforms, are profiled based on specific criteria, chased, and restricted in their betting ability. This skews the market and significantly improves the platform’s profitability… (I even wonder if it’s legal to prevent the market from working freely…). I also learned that some people make a living from this activity—and that there are sophisticated schemes, often in legal gray areas, designed to bypass these restrictions. Welcome to the highly profitable world of sports betting! Buckle up and enjoy the ride. (text revise by a llm)

- Pedro

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